Fifths disease can you get it again




















Therefore, once the rash appears, there is no reason to stay away from work, school, or child care as long as you or your child feels well.

Anyone can get fifth disease, but it is more common in young children. Most preschoolers and school-age children have not had it. If the virus spreads, children are more likely than adults to get it. Once you have had fifth disease, you are protected from getting it again. More than half of all adults have already had fifth disease, and therefore cannot get it again. Fifth disease is usually mild.

However, some people are at risk of serious complications if they become infected, including:. Babies born to mothers who were infected while pregnant do not have an increased risk of birth defects.

If you are at risk of serious complications from fifth disease there is a blood test that can determine if you have recently been infected with parvovirus B19 or if you are immune. If you or your child has been exposed to someone with fifth disease, you should watch for cold-like symptoms over the next 4 to 20 days.

If such symptoms occur, be sure to cough or sneeze into a tissue or your shirt sleeve rather than your hands to prevent droplets from spreading to others. Put used tissues directly into the garbage. Wash your hands often. If you are pregnant, have anemia, or a weakened immune system, you should tell your health care provider that you have been in contact with someone who has fifth disease.

You should contact your health care provider if you think that your child has fifth disease and you or your child is in one of the groups at risk of complications. Other illnesses caused by viruses, such as rubella or measles, can have similar symptoms. Sometimes a blood test is needed. For generally healthy people, home treatment is usually the only care needed for fifth disease.

Antibiotics are not used to treat fifth disease because it is caused by a virus. Antibiotics only work against infections caused by bacteria. The following home treatment tips may help you to be more comfortable while you rest and recover:. The virus that causes fifth disease may harm an unborn child. In the past, erythema infectiosum was number 5 on a list of childhood infections that cause rashes. Fifth disease is caused by a virus called parvovirus B The virus is spread by droplets in the air when someone who is infected sneezes or coughs.

Most children with fifth disease catch it at school or daycare. The virus can spread from person to person is contagious in its early stages, before the rash appears. Fifth disease is most common in school-age children, but can develop at any age. First stage. The earliest stage of fifth disease the prodomal stage consists of a low fever, headache, sore throat, muscle aches, chills, or respiratory symptoms.

This often looks like a mild cold. Your child may feel tired, cranky, or rundown. This stage may come and go before you notice it. Second stage. People with fifth disease who have weakened immune systems may be contagious for a longer amount of time.

Parvovirus B19 can also spread through blood or blood products. A pregnant woman who is infected with parvovirus B19 can pass the virus to her baby. Once you recover from fifth disease, you develop immunity that generally protects you from parvovirus B19 infection in the future. They can also do a blood test to determine if you are susceptible or possibly immune to parvovirus B19 infection or if you were recently infected. This is not a routine test but can be performed in special circumstances.

The blood test may be particularly helpful for pregnant women who may have been exposed to parvovirus B19 and are suspected to have fifth disease. Any pregnant woman who may have been exposed to parvovirus B19 should contact their obstetrician or healthcare provider as soon as possible. There is no vaccine or medicine that can prevent parvovirus B19 infection. You can reduce your chance of being infected or infecting others by.

Once you get the rash, you are probably not contagious. So, it is usually safe for you to go back to work or for your child to return to school or a child care center. Healthcare providers who are pregnant should know about potential risks to their baby and discuss this with their doctor. All healthcare providers and patients should follow strict infection control practices to prevent parvovirus B19 from spreading.

Fifth disease is usually mild and will go away on its own. Children and adults who are otherwise healthy usually recover completely. Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms, such as fever, itching, and joint pain and swelling.



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